What?
My MCI 102A3 bus can run on vegetable oil, also known as "SVO"
(straight vegetable oil) or "WVO" (waste vegetable oil) or veggie oil
or even vegoil.
It works like this:
- I stop by a restaurant that has a deep fryer (chinese restaurants
for example). They need to pay to get rid of their waste oil, instead
I take it off their hands for free.
- I pump the oil into a large (210 gal) "dirty" tank.
- Oil in the dirty tank is filtered and pumped into a "clean" (50 gal) tank
as needed.
- SVO in the clean tank is sent to the engine.
How to convert a bus
- Conversion album
showing directions for how to convert a bus/large rig to vegetable oil.
- Parts list
- FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about running
a bus on waste vegetable oil
Changes?
There are a few things I'd do differently or investigate if I were to do
this again.
- Use different hose for coolant (fuel hose is expensive!)
- More electric heat
- Centrifugal filter? <- seems very promising
- Onboard flash dewatering? This is a bit of a holy grail for WVO,
but I think it's easy on a bus with elec. power - see biodiesel.infopop.cc forums
- Maybe just buy filtered/dewatered WVO and only have a clean tank with heater?
- Non-pushlock? The bigger pushlocks are *very* hard to get hose on.
- More quick release connects?
- More swivel fittings for ease of assembly/disassembly!!
- Since I have 24/7 climate control and electricity, why not insulate the
WVO bay and add it to the heater's zone of influence, then use electrical
heaters to boost it a bit. Perhaps insulate the tanks and keep them
at a steady temp good for pumping, say 100 degrees fahrenheit, and then heat up
at filtering and engine. Much simpler installation, much cheaper, and
only slightly wasteful. When on the road, use the 270A engine alternator
(which I'm not using to charge batts, or for much of anything) to run
elect heat, so then I'm only wasting some of the WVO.
- It would be interest to make a floating pickup for the dirty tank,
so that I'm always skimming from near the top. And it would be nice
to figure out how to clean out stuff that has settled on the tank bottom,
maybe a squegee with a flexible shaft that I can get through the tank
opening.
- NOTE (Thanks Royce Owen - roycegriffon yahoo):
Some engines are equipped with a DDEC system which has
sensors for low pressure, low coolant, too hot coolant, etc..
and will shut down the engine. The DDEC computer is cooled
by incoming fuel, which can be a problem if you heat it to 180° F.
DDEC is the box with a mess of wires on it sitting on top of the engine
right behind the long fan belt. If you have one, you probably also
have a large square red button on the left side of the dash that says
"engine over ride" (which allows buses to drive another 30 seconds
after DDEC is triggered).
All material © 2006, David Ljung Madison