What?
My MCI 102A3 bus can run on vegetable oil, also known as "SVO"
(straight vegetable oil) or "WVO" (waste vegetable oil) or veggie oil
or even vegoil. It has a Detroit Diesel 6V-92 Turbo engine, and I
did the conversion myself.
It works like this:
- I stop by a restaurant that has a deep fryer (chinese restaurants
for example). They need to pay to get rid of their waste oil, instead
I take it off their hands for free.
- I pump the oil into a large (210 gal) "dirty" tank.
- Oil in the dirty tank is filtered and pumped into a "clean" (50 gal) tank
as needed.
- SVO in the clean tank is sent to the engine.
How to convert a bus
- Conversion album
showing directions for how to convert a bus/large rig to vegetable oil.
- Parts list
- FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about running
a bus on waste vegetable oil
Changes?
The WVO conversion works and I've driven a couple thousand miles on WVO
already, but there are a few things I'd do differently or investigate
if I were to do this again.
- Use different hose for coolant (fuel hose is expensive!)
- More electric heat, maybe no coolant heating (and all the
plumbing/hose/time/cost that goes with it?
Consider that the majority of installation time and money goes
towards all the plumbing.
Also that the bus has a massive 6.5 KW alternator that
(at least in my case with the on-board A/C removed) is barely being used.
Furthermore, electric heat could optionally use the house electric system
and could heat up oil before the bus even started, possibly running
on WVO 100% of the time.
- Even further, I could insulate the WVO bay and add it to the house
heater's zone of influence so that I wouldn't have to keep heating up
cold oil.
- Centrifugal filter? <- seems very promising
- Onboard flash dewatering? This is a bit of a holy grail for WVO,
but I think it's easier on a bus with elec. power - see biodiesel.infopop.cc forums
- Maybe just buy filtered/dewatered WVO and only have a clean tank with heater?
- Non-pushlock? The bigger pushlocks are *very* hard to get hose on.
- More quick release connects?
- More swivel fittings for ease of assembly/disassembly!!
- It would be interest to make a floating pickup for the dirty tank,
so that I'm always skimming from near the top. And it would be nice
to figure out how to clean out stuff that has settled on the tank bottom,
maybe a squegee with a flexible shaft that I can get through the tank
opening.
- NOTE (Thanks Royce Owen - roycegriffon yahoo):
Some engines are equipped with a DDEC system which has
sensors for low pressure, low coolant, too hot coolant, etc..
and will shut down the engine. The DDEC computer is cooled
by incoming fuel, which can be a problem if you heat it to 180° F.
DDEC is the box with a mess of wires on it sitting on top of the engine
right behind the long fan belt. If you have one, you probably also
have a large square red button on the left side of the dash that says
"engine over ride" (which allows buses to drive another 30 seconds
after DDEC is triggered).
All material © 2006, David Ljung Madison